Calaf

02Geography

Calaf is located in the northern part of the Anoia comarca, surrounded by the plains of Calaf. The municipality is situated at an elevation of 68 meters above sea level, providing a vantage point over the surrounding landscape.

Patron saint

San Sebastián

Festival

Annual pilgrimage on May 1

03History

The history of Calaf dates back to the 9th century when it was part of the efforts by Catalan counts to establish a secure border. The area has seen various rulers and significant events, including the Battle of Calaf in 1465 during the Catalan Civil War.

• 801 Catalan counts attempt to secure the border after the conquest of Barcelona.
• 1093 A population nucleus forms at the foot of the Calaf castle.
• 1226 First documented mention of a market in Calaf.
• 1651 Calaf is affected by the bubonic plague, resulting in significant population loss.
• 1936-1939 The Spanish Civil War leads to the destruction of the parish of San Jaime.

Calaf is a municipality in Catalonia, known for its historical sites and agricultural economy.

04Economy

Calaf's economy is primarily based on dryland agriculture and a diverse industrial sector. The region's agricultural practices have been shaped by its geographical conditions and historical developments.

Main economic activities

Agriculture and diversified industry

05Places of Interest

Calaf features several historical sites that reflect its rich heritage. Notable attractions include the ruins of the Calaf castle, the Gothic-style church of San Jaime, and the Ermita de San Sebastián, which commemorates the village's survival from the plague.

• Ruins of the castle of Calaf Dominates the town from a hilltop.
• Iglesia de San Jaime Gothic architecture.
• Ermita de San Sebastián Built as a thank you for surviving the plague.