Alfoz de Bricia

02Geography

Alfoz de Bricia is situated in a unique geographical setting, surrounded by the province of Cantabria. The municipality exhibits a diverse landscape, with the eastern area being flat and part of the Castilian plateau, while the western region features steep valleys and rich vegetation, including oaks and beeches. The Monte Hijedo, a significant beech forest, is notable for its limited human presence and excellent conservation.

Main vegetation

Oak, beech, and holly

Coto privado de caza

BU-10.890

Total area of hunting grounds

400.075 hectares

03History

Historically, Alfoz de Bricia was part of ancient Cantabria and has roots dating back to the medieval period. The term 'alfoz' refers to a collection of localities under a single jurisdiction. The area experienced significant repopulation during the Middle Ages, and remnants of rock eremitic structures can still be found. The municipality underwent various administrative changes, shifting between provinces until it settled in Burgos in 1833.

• Medieval period Significant repopulation and construction of eremitic structures.
• 1833 Alfoz de Bricia became part of Burgos province.
• 20th century Conflicts during the Spanish Civil War.

Alfoz de Bricia is a small municipality in Burgos, known for its irregular terrain and historical architecture.

04Architecture and Landmarks

The municipality features well-preserved rock eremitic structures, particularly notable at Presillas de Bricia. Traditional architecture is characterized by thick stone walls and wooden balconies, while some buildings exhibit a mix of residential and defensive elements. Key landmarks include the Ermita de San Miguel and the Monument to the Fallen.

• Ermita de San Miguel
• Monumento a los Caídos
• Puerto de Carrales