Villahoz

02History

Villahoz likely originated in the late 9th century, established by Mozarab settlers fleeing Islamic rule. The earliest written mention of the village dates back to 1079 in the Carta de Arras of El Cid, where it was referred to as Villa Fabze. Over the centuries, Villahoz transitioned from a behetría, allowing inhabitants to choose their lord, to a royal domain, experiencing prosperity until the 16th century.

• Foundation
• First written reference 1079, in the Carta de Arras of El Cid
• Classification Bhetría during the Middle Ages
• Prosperity period Late Middle Ages to 16th century
• Decline Post-16th century

03Heritage and Architecture

The historic center of Villahoz is recognized as a Bien de Interés Cultural, showcasing traditional Castilian architecture with stone and adobe buildings. The town is particularly noted for its numerous wine cellars, which are remnants of its agricultural past, and the parish church dedicated to the Assumption of Mary, a Renaissance structure replacing an earlier Gothic one.

• Church of Our Lady of the Assumption 16th-century Renaissance hall church, declared Bien de Interés Cultural in 1991.
• Gothic Pillory Late 15th-century jurisdictional pillory in the main square.
• Hermitage of Our Lady of Madrigal Romanesque origins with Baroque altarpiece, site of annual pilgrimage.
• Fortifications Remnants of medieval walls and two gates from the late 14th century.
• Talamanca Bridge Crosses the Arlanza River, with possible Roman origins.

Villahoz is a historic village in Burgos, Spain, known for its architecture and wine production.

04Cultural Significance

Villahoz hosts an annual pilgrimage to the Hermitage of Our Lady of Madrigal, celebrated around 31 May, drawing participants from the village and nearby areas. This event reflects the community's cultural and religious traditions, while the village's architecture and historical sites contribute to its identity.

Patron saint

Our Lady of Madrigal

Annual pilgrimage date

31 May

Architectural styles

Castilian, Renaissance, Gothic, Baroque

Number of wine cellars

Several hundred

Historical significance

Declared Bien de Interés Cultural