Los Barrios

02Geography

Los Barrios is situated in the province of Cádiz, characterized by its proximity to the Strait of Gibraltar. The municipality covers an extensive area, with over 70% designated as protected natural spaces, including parts of the Los Alcornocales Natural Park, which is one of the largest in Spain.

Natural parks

Los Alcornocales, Marismas del Río Palmones

03History

The area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, with significant Arab influence. It became a distinct municipality in 1704 following the British occupation of Gibraltar, which led to an influx of refugees. The town flourished during the reign of Carlos III of Spain.

• 1704 Municipality established following British occupation of Gibraltar.
• 1989 Los Alcornocales designated as a natural park.

Explore Los Barrios, a municipality in Cádiz known for its history and natural beauty near the Strait of Gibraltar.

04Economy and Industry

Los Barrios has a robust industrial sector, hosting the Acerinox plant, one of the largest steel producers globally. The municipality also features a thermal power station and is developing a photovoltaic polysilicon plant, although some projects have faced delays.

• Acerinox Major steel production facility established in the 1970s.
• Thermal power station Operational since the mid-1980s.
• Commercial park Las Marismas, one of the largest in Andalusia.

05Natural and Cultural Attractions

The municipality is home to significant natural attractions, including the Marismas del Río Palmones, a vital ecological area. Additionally, the region features ancient rock art in the Bacinete cave, showcasing its historical significance.

• La Montera del Torero A notable rock formation resembling a bullfighter's hat.
• Cueva de Bacinete Contains Bronze Age rock art.
• Marismas del Río Palmones A natural reserve with diverse bird species.