Belalcázar

02Geography

Belalcázar spans an area of 356 km² and is situated at an elevation of 488 meters above sea level. It is one of the northernmost municipalities in Andalusia, bordered by Extremadura to the north and surrounded by various natural features, including the Río Guadamatilla and its tributaries.

Population density

8.9 E/km²

Hydrological features

Includes Rio Zújar, Arroyo de La Jarilla, Arroyo de las Caganchas, Arroyo de la Dehesa, Arroyo de Malagón.

03Historical Significance

Historically known as Gahet during the Moorish period, Belalcázar has a rich past that includes its incorporation into Extremadura until 1833. The town is characterized by its medieval architecture and significant historical buildings that reflect its cultural evolution.

• Former name Gahet
• Incorporation into Extremadura Until 1833
• Founding year

Explore Belalcázar, a historic municipality in Córdoba, Andalusia, known for its rich heritage and architectural landmarks.

04Architectural Heritage

Belalcázar is renowned for its monumental buildings, many of which are recognized as part of the Spanish cultural heritage. The town features several significant structures, including castles, convents, and churches that showcase various architectural styles.

• Castillo de Belalcázar A prominent castle that served as a residence for the Counts of Belalcázar.
• Convento de Santa Clara de la Columna Founded in 1476, it has survived with minimal changes and features notable Gothic architecture.
• Iglesia Parroquial Santiago el Mayor Originally established in 1272, it underwent significant renovations in the 16th century.
• Ermita de Ntra Sra de Gracia de Alcantarilla A pilgrimage site dedicated to the patron saint, dating back to the Reconquista.
• Puente Romano Known locally as Puente Romano de San Pedro, it is associated with an ancient Roman road.

05Festivals and Traditions

Belalcázar hosts a variety of festivals throughout the year, reflecting its cultural heritage and community spirit. These events often include religious processions, traditional food, and local customs that engage residents and visitors alike.

• San Antón Pilgrimage Last Sunday in January, includes traditional food.
• Las Luminarias First Sunday in February, neighborhoods light large lanterns.
• Carnival Ends with 'entierro de la sardina' on Ash Wednesday.
• Nuestra Señora de Gracia de la Alcantarilla Pilgrimage Last weekend in April, significant local event.
• August processions Includes celebrations for the Virgin Mary and San Roque.