Ogassa

02Geography

Ogassa is situated in the comarca of Ripollés, north of San Juan de las Abadesas. The municipality covers an area of 45.2 km² and is located at an elevation of 951 meters. Its mountainous terrain contributes to its scenic landscapes.

03History

Historically, Ogassa was part of lands owned by the Church and feudal lords during the Middle Ages. Notable Romanesque churches, such as Sant Martí d'Ogassa and Sant Martí de Surroca, reflect this heritage. A fortification once existed on Sant Amand, mentioned in a document from 1024.

• Fortification Mentioned in the act of consecration of Sant Martí de Aguacia, possibly dating back to the 11th century.
• Coal mining Began in 1838, with the first mine opening during the industrial expansion.
• Railway connection Completed in 1880 to facilitate coal transport to Barcelona.
• Electricity Ogassa was among the first municipalities in Spain to receive electric power in 1900.
• Population peak Surpassed 1500 inhabitants during the mining boom.
• Current population Approximately 222 residents today.

Ogassa is a small municipality in Catalonia, known for its historical sites and past mining activities.

04Economy and Daily Life

Today, Ogassa's economy primarily revolves around livestock farming and tourism, a shift from its historical reliance on mining. The closure of the last mine in 1967 led to a significant population decline, but the area remains a point of interest for visitors.

Main economic activities

Livestock farming and tourism.

Current population

222 residents.

Historical population peak

Over 1500 residents during the mining era.

Transportation

Accessed via a small road from San Juan de las Abadesas.