Maracena

02Geography

Maracena is situated in the central region of the Vega de Granada, at the foothills of the Sierra de la Alfaguara. The municipality has remained unchanged since the Muslim era, with natural boundaries defined by the Barranco de San Jerónimo to the south and the arroyo del Juncaril to the north. The area features a mix of agricultural terraces and alluvial soils, primarily composed of silts and clays.

Patron saint

San Joaquín

03History

The history of Maracena dates back to Roman times, with archaeological evidence suggesting it was an agricultural villa. The first documented references appear in the 9th century with the Arab leader Sauwar ibn Hamdun. The area witnessed significant events during the Reconquista, including battles and the eventual expulsion of the Moriscos in the 16th century, leading to a demographic shift.

Roman villa remnants discovered

Birthplace of Arab leader Sauwar ibn Hamdun

Devastation by Alfonso I in 1126

Battle of La Higueruela on July 1, 1431

Repopulation after the Alpujarras Rebellion in 1568

Maracena is a densely populated municipality in the Vega de Granada, known for its rich history and cultural events.

04Culture and Festivals

Maracena hosts several cultural events and festivals throughout the year, reflecting its rich traditions. The main celebration occurs from August 13 to 17 in honor of San Joaquín, the city's patron saint. Other significant events include the celebration of the Virgen de los Dolores and the Día de la Cruz on May 3.

Fiesta of San Joaquín August 13-17

Virgen de los Dolores celebration

Día de la Cruz May 3

Romería in honor of Virgen del Rosario May

Street view in Maracena with buildings and blue sky. — View of Aljibe street at Plaza de la Constitución, in Maracena, with modern buildings and clear sky.

Green metro train on the street in Maracena, Granada — Granada Metro train passing along Doctor López-Cantarero Ballesteros avenue in Maracena

05Demographics and Economy

With a population of 22,294, Maracena is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Granada. The local economy has evolved from traditional agriculture to a more diverse economic base, influenced by its proximity to Granada and the influx of residents from various regions.

Number of schools

Four public schools, one concerted school, two public institutes, and two municipal kindergartens

Health facilities

One primary health center

Maracena · Data