Luzón

02Geography

Luzón is situated in the Señorío de Molina-Alto Tajo comarca, approximately 98 km from Guadalajara. The municipality is traversed by the N-211 road and is defined by the Tajuña River, which flows from east to west, surrounded by mountains. The highest point in the area is Peña del Águila, reaching an elevation of 1372 m.

Distance to Guadalajara

98 km

Highest point

Peña del Águila (1372 m)

Surrounding municipalities

Arcos de Jalón, Maranchón, Anguita, Ciruelos del Pinar, Santa María del Espino, Mazarete

03History

Luzón has historical significance as it was once home to a prominent Celtiberian tribe, with remnants evident in the form of ancient settlements. The medieval period saw the construction of a small fortress tower known as the Atalaya de Luzón, which is now in ruins. The area became part of the Común de la Villa y Tierra de Medinaceli in the 12th century.

• Celtiberian city of La Cava Located near the path from Anguita to Luzón along the Tajuña River.
• Enrique II's donation (1368) Donated the villa of Medinaceli to Bernal de Bearne, excluding Luzón.
• Ownership changes (1375-1417) Transitioned from the Vera family to the Medinaceli family.
• Francisco Layna Serrano Notable local figure, historian and author.

Discover Luzón, a historic municipality in Guadalajara, Castilla-La Mancha, known for its unique cultural traditions and rich history.

04Cultural Traditions

Luzón hosts unique cultural festivities, including the Diablos de Luzón, a distinctive carnival representation featuring dark-skinned figures that frighten locals. The contrasting mascaritas, women in traditional attire, are the only ones respected by the diablos. Additionally, the Virgen de la Peña festival is celebrated on September 12, honoring the town's patron saint.

• Diablos de Luzón Carnival figures with dark skin and large horns.
• Mascaritas Women in colorful traditional dress with veils.
• Fiesta de la Virgen de la Peña Celebrated on September 12.