Calañas

02History

Calañas has a deep-rooted history linked to mining, which began in ancient times. The 19th century marked significant transformation with foreign investment revitalizing local mines, particularly in the Tharsis-La Zarza mining basin. This economic boom led to a population surge and the establishment of worker settlements, although most mines became inactive by the late 20th century.

• 19th Century Transformation due to foreign investment in mining.
• 1910 Population reached 12,707.
• 1886 Opening of the Zafra-Huelva railway line.
• 2015 Reactivation of Sotiel Coronada mine by Matsa.
• 2018 La Zarza and El Perrunal separated from Calañas.

03Natural Environment

Calañas is characterized by its Mediterranean sub-humid climate, influenced by the Atlantic, featuring mild temperatures and abundant rainfall in autumn and winter. The area's natural beauty is enhanced by its forests, which cover nearly 2% of the municipality, and a variety of flora and fauna.

Climate Type

Mediterranean sub-humid with Atlantic influence.

Average Annual Temperature

17.7 °C.

Flora

Includes Eucalyptus globulus, Eucalyptus camaldulensis, and various shrubs.

Fauna

Home to hares, rabbits, partridges, wild boars, deer, and migratory birds.

Calañas is a municipality in Huelva, Andalusia, known for its mining history and natural beauty.

04Cultural Heritage

The municipality boasts a rich cultural heritage, with several historical and religious sites. Notable structures include the 19th-century town hall, the archaeological site of Castillo El Morante, and various churches that reflect the region's architectural evolution.

• Casa Consistorial 19th-century town hall.
• Castillo El Morante Archaeological and architectural site.
• Mercado de Abastos Regionalist style market building from the 20th century.
• Ermita de Nuestra Señora de la Coronada Modern church located in Sotiel Coronada.
• Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de Gracia Parish church built between the 16th and 19th centuries.