Cariño

02Geography

Cariño is situated in the northernmost part of A Coruña province, bordered by the Sierra de la Capelada to the west and the Ría de Ortigueira to the east. The Cabo Ortegal is a significant geographical feature, marking the division between the Atlantic Ocean and the Cantabrian Sea. The municipality is characterized by its rugged coastline, high cliffs, and a series of rivers that flow from the mountains to the ría.

• Highest cliffs Vixía de Herbeira, the tallest in Spain and continental Europe.
• Main rivers Río Soutullo, Río Maguleiro, Río Sagrón, Río Lourido, Río Seixo, Río de Barreiros.
• Mountain peaks Monte Herbeira (613 m), Monte Limo (558 m), Monte Miranda (545 m).

03History

The area of Cariño has been inhabited since prehistoric times, evidenced by various archaeological findings, including dolmens and remnants of Roman villas. Over the centuries, it evolved from a fishing port to a hub for the canning industry, particularly in the 19th and early 20th centuries. The town faced economic challenges in the late 20th century but has shown resilience through community solidarity and emerging industries.

• Prehistoric evidence Stone tools and dolmens found in the Sierra de la Capelada.
• Fishing industry Established in the 19th century with the opening of canning factories.
• Tragedy of A Cova A maritime disaster in 1924 that resulted in the loss of 14 fishermen.
• Municipal independence Achieved on January 21, 1988, when it separated from Ortigueira.

Discover Cariño, a coastal municipality in Galicia known for its cliffs, fishing heritage, and cultural festivals.

04Economy and Culture

The economy of Cariño is primarily based on fishing, with a notable focus on harvesting percebes (goose barnacles). While the canning industry has diminished since the 1980s, one factory, La Pureza, remains operational. Cultural initiatives, including the Festival de Teatro Galego, play a significant role in community life, reflecting the town's vibrant social fabric.

• Main economic activity Fishing, particularly percebes harvesting.
• Canning industry Only one factory, La Pureza, remains active.
• Cultural festival Festival de Teatro Galego de Cariño.