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View of Baiona's port with boats and hills in the background. User Alma, CC BY-SA 3.0

Baiona

Galicia

12,361Population
35.35 km²Area
622 mElevation
36300Postal code

Baiona, also known as Bayona, is a municipality in the province of Pontevedra, Galicia, Spain. It is notable for its historical significance as the first European port to receive news of the discovery of America in 1493, and it features a picturesque coastline along the Atlantic Ocean.

02Geography

Baiona is situated along the northern coast of Spain, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the north and the municipality of Nigrán. The landscape features a mix of rocky coastlines and sandy beaches, with hills that provide stunning views of the Ría de Vigo and the Cíes Islands. The region is characterized by its mild climate and the presence of small rivers, including the Groba and Miñor.

Distance to coast
0 km

03History

The history of Baiona dates back to the early 13th century, with references to the area and its Roman heritage. It is famously known for the arrival of Martín Alonso Pinzón in 1493, marking it as the first European location to learn of the New World. The town has a rich historical tapestry, including the construction of the Colegiata de Bayona in the 13th century and the martyrdom of Santa Librada.

Explore Baiona, a historic municipality in Galicia, known for its coastal beauty and rich maritime history.

04Economy and Attractions

The economy of Baiona is primarily driven by tourism, with attractions such as the Parador Nacional de Bayona and various local beaches. The town also engages in agriculture, fishing, and small-scale commerce. Key historical sites include the Castillo de Monterreal, the Virgen de la Roca, and the Capilla de Santa Liberata, which reflect its rich cultural heritage.

Group of people at a race start in Baiona, with buildings and a blue sky in the background.
Participants at the start of the 22nd popular race 'Walk and Run' in Baiona in 2006.
Beach with sand, water, and walls in Baiona, Galicia.
Ribeira Beach in Baiona, with walls and green hills in the background.
Baiona · Data
Province
Pontevedra
Autonomous community
Galicia
Population
12,361
Area
35.35 km²
Elevation
622 m
Postal code
36300
Website
http://www.baiona.gal
Coordinates
42.1199, -8.8501

Photos

Ribera beach with boats and cloudy sky in Bayona.
Ribera beach and port with boats and cloudy sky in Bayona.
Old tower gate in the foreground and boats in the harbor with mountains in the background.
Bayona port with a replica of La Pinta and boats in the water on a cloudy day.
Stone cross on a pedestal with sea and mountains in the background.
Holy Trinity Cross in Baiona, overlooking the sea with a landscape in the background.
Town hall building with flags in Baiona, Pontevedra.
Baiona town hall building with flags on the facade, in Pontevedra, Galicia.
Gray map with Pontevedra province and Baiona in red.
Map showing the location of the Baiona council in Pontevedra province.

Map

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Own text, written with AI assistance from the facts in Wikipedia · Baiona, Pontevedra · Data: Wikidata Q748867 · Photos: Wikimedia Commons, see individual licenses. · CC BY-SA 4.0