Santiuste de San Juan Bautista

02Geography

Santiuste de San Juan Bautista covers an area of 45.57 km² and is situated in the Campiña Segoviana region. The municipality includes the village of Bernuy de Coca and is located approximately 50 km from Segovia, with nearby towns including Coca, Nava de la Asunción, and Navas de Oro.

03History

Historically known as Sant Yuste until the 19th century, Santiuste de San Juan Bautista was part of the Comunidad de Villa y Tierra de Coca. The area has remnants of Roman settlements and a necropolis, along with archaeological findings that date back to various historical periods.

• First mention San Iuste in the 1247 distribution of rents.
• Name changes Sant Yuste, San Yuste, Santiuste de Coca, Santiuste de San Juan Bautista.
• Title of villa Granted in 1773 by King Carlos III.
• Historical conflicts Participated in battles during the Reconquista and against French troops in the 19th century.
• Population in mid-19th century 857 inhabitants.

Santiuste de San Juan Bautista is a historic municipality in Segovia, known for its agriculture and cultural heritage.

04Economy and Daily Life

The local economy has historically been based on agriculture, with a reputation for producing melons and wines, particularly from the bodegas Vegas. Traditional customs include the pig slaughter and various local festivities that reflect the community's cultural heritage.

• Local products Melones negros de Santiuste and wines from bodegas Vegas.
• Traditional customs Matanza del cerdo, quintos, and the burial of the sardine.

05Cultural Heritage and Festivals

Santiuste de San Juan Bautista is home to several notable sites, including the Church of San Juan Bautista, which features a Romanesque design and Baroque elements. The municipality also hosts various festivals throughout the year, celebrating its patron saint and local traditions.

• Church of San Juan Bautista Romanesque origins with Baroque modifications.
• Santa Águeda Celebrated on February 5.
• San Isidro Celebrated on May 15.
• La Virgen del Carmen Celebrated on July 16.
• San Juan Degollado Main festival on August 29 with various activities.