Monreal del Campo

02Geography

Monreal del Campo is situated in the Jiloca comarca, approximately 58 km from the provincial capital of Teruel. The municipality is traversed by the Mudéjar A-23 motorway and the N-234 national road, facilitating connections to nearby cities. The area is characterized by the Jiloca River and notable springs known as the Ojos del Jiloca, contributing to its unique landscape.

Average annual temperature

10.9 °C

Annual precipitation

395 mm

03History

The history of Monreal del Campo dates back to Roman and Iberian settlements, with significant developments occurring after the conquest of Calatayud and Daroca. Founded between 1120 and 1124 by Alfonso I, it served as a military outpost and later became part of the Community of Daroca. The town experienced various administrative changes and was affected by the Carlist Wars in the 19th century.

• Foundation Between 1120 and 1124 by Alfonso I.
• Community affiliation Part of the Community of Daroca.
• 19th-century conflicts Site of battles during the Carlist Wars.
• Population in 1857 1687 inhabitants.
• 20th-century growth Urban expansion after the railway inauguration in 1901.

Explore Monreal del Campo, a historic municipality in Teruel, Aragon, known for its agriculture and cultural heritage.

04Economy

Traditionally, Monreal del Campo's economy relied on agriculture and livestock, with recent years seeing significant industrial growth. The region is known for its cultivation of cereals, legumes, and saffron, which has historical importance. The establishment of the El Tollo industrial park in the 1990s marked a turning point for local industry.

• Main agricultural products Wheat, barley, and saffron.
• Livestock focus Pork and cattle farming.
• Industrial sectors Cattle and metallurgical industries.
• Irrigated vs. dry farming Predominantly dry farming.
• Historical significance of saffron Once a major crop in the Jiloca valley.

05Culture and Heritage

Monreal del Campo hosts the Saffron Museum, which preserves the region's saffron cultivation heritage. The town is also part of the Camino del Cid, a historical route mentioned in the epic poem. Architectural highlights include the remains of the castle, the 19th-century church, and various notable civil buildings.

• Saffron Museum Located in a 17th-century building.
• Camino del Cid Historical route mentioned in the Cantar del mio Cid.
• Castle remains Includes the bell tower from the 16th century.
• Church of the Natividad 19th-century construction with notable murals.
• Ermita del Carmen 18th-century chapel.