Illan de Vacas

02Geography

Illán de Vacas is situated in a flat terrain within the Torrijos comarca. It borders several municipalities: Los Cerralbos to the north, Otero to the northeast, Domingo Pérez to the east, Cebolla to the south, and Lucillos to the west. The municipality is located 23 km from Talavera de la Reina and 46 km from Toledo.

03History

The history of Illán de Vacas is not well-documented, but its name suggests a connection to the Arabic term Waqqas. The area may have origins dating back to the Muslim period before the conquest by Alfonso VI in 1085. The first documented mention of the village appears in the early 13th century, confirming its status within the jurisdiction of Talavera.

• First documented reference Early 13th century, confirmed by Alfonso VIII.
• Population in the 17th century Repopulated with thirty-seven families.
• Population in the mid-19th century Twenty-two houses recorded.
• Responses to Felipe II's questionnaire Drafted on April 1, 1576.
• Military enlistment Three soldiers enlisted in 1512.

Explore Illán de Vacas, a small municipality in Toledo with historical significance and cultural traditions.

04Cultural Heritage

Illán de Vacas features notable heritage sites, including the Church of the Assumption of Our Lady and the ruins of an old leather factory. These sites reflect the municipality's historical significance and agricultural past.

• Church of the Assumption of Our Lady
• Ruins of an ancient leather factory
• Patron saint Virgen de la Paz.
• Local festival San Illán on May 16.
• Festival date January 24.