Nombela

02Toponymy

The name Nombela may have origins in the Latin word lvmba, meaning hill, or from the diminutive lvmbella. It has been referenced in historical texts, suggesting a connection to the nearby mountains such as El Berrocal or La Atalaya, which provided vantage points. Other theories propose that the name derives from a Christian conqueror or from a sentinel duty related to the nearby castle.

• Possible origins
• Latin root lvmba, meaning hill
• Historical reference Monvela, meaning mountain from which to watch
• Conqueror theory Named after Infante Vela of Aragon
• Sentinel duty theory Related to the castle of Escalona

03Geography

Nombela is situated on an incline at the foot of the Sierra Berrocal, within the Torrijos comarca. It borders several municipalities, including Cenicientos to the north and Escalona to the east. The Alberche River flows to the south, and the area is notable for being the furthest from the sea in the Iberian Peninsula, located 430 km from the nearest beach.

Distance to the coast

430 km

Highest point

Monte Berrocal, 1067 m

Nearby river

Alberche River

Nombela is a municipality in Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha, known for its agricultural roots and historical landmarks.

04Economy and Heritage

Historically, Nombela's economy was primarily agricultural, producing wheat, rye, and wine. Today, the construction sector dominates, followed by services and industry. The municipality features several notable heritage sites, including a Renaissance rollo de justicia, the Ermita del Santo Cristo de la Nava, and the Church of the Assumption of Our Lady, built in the early 16th century.

• Main economic sectors Construction, services, industry, agriculture
• Rollo de justicia Renaissance style with a toscan column
• Ermita del Santo Cristo de la Nava Rectangular plan with a single nave
• Iglesia parroquial de la Asunción Built in early 16th century, three naves