Olías del Rey

02Toponymy and Geography

The name "Olías" may derive from the Arabic "uliyya," meaning 'height,' reflecting the municipality's elevated location. Alternatively, it could stem from the Latin "oliva," referencing the region's long-standing olive cultivation. The term "Rey" was added in the 18th century when Felipe V granted it the title of Villa. Olías del Rey is situated in La Sagra, bordered by Yunclillos and Cabañas de la Sagra to the north, and features the Juan Lobar stream, a tributary of the Tajo.

Patron Saint

Nuestra Señora del Rosario

03History

Archaeological findings indicate human presence since the Upper Paleolithic, with evidence of a Roman settlement at Olihuelas. The area was significant during the Middle Ages, with references to a mosque and the presence of Mozarabic communities. Olías del Rey was first documented in 1146 and gained prominence as a resting point for travelers heading to Toledo.

• 1146 First documented mention of Olías.
• 1458 King Enrique IV granted privileges to the residents.
• 1521 Site of a significant battle during the War of the Communities of Castilla.
• 1744 Recognized as a villa by Felipe V.
• 1981 The current coat of arms was commissioned.

Discover Olías del Rey, a historic municipality in Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha, known for its agricultural roots and rich cultural heritage.

04Economy and Heritage

Historically, Olías del Rey's economy was primarily agricultural, producing cereals, oil, wine, and sheep. In recent years, the service sector has become predominant, accounting for a significant portion of local businesses. The municipality also boasts notable heritage sites, including the Ermita de Santa Bárbara and the Iglesia parroquial de San Pedro Apóstol, which reflect its rich architectural history.

• Ermita de Santa Bárbara 18th-century building, single nave, cultural heritage site.
• Iglesia parroquial de San Pedro Apóstol Mudéjar-neoclassical style, construction spanned from the 14th to the 16th century.
• Current Economic Sectors 73.9% services, 12.7% construction, 12.1% industry, 1.3% agriculture.
• Patronal Festival First weekend of October, in honor of Nuestra Señora del Rosario.