Azuara

02Geography

Nestled in the foothills of the Sistema Ibérico, Azuara sits at an elevation of 603 meters above sea level, along the Cámaras River, a tributary of the Río Aguasvivas. The municipality is located approximately 16 kilometers from Belchite and 60 kilometers from Zaragoza, covering an area of 165.81 square kilometers.

Climate

Annual precipitation of approximately 400 liters.

03History

Azuara's history is deeply rooted in its ancient past, with the nearby celtiberian city of Beligium dating back around 2200 years. Following the Roman conquest, the area transitioned through various dominions, including the Visigoths and later the Islamic period, which saw the establishment of Azuara as a fortified municipality.

• Beligium Celtiberian city known for its strong population and coin minting.
• La Malena A late Roman villa with extensive mosaics and rich archaeological significance.
• Muslim period Azuara founded as a municipality with a fortified wall.
• Alfonso I Captured the area in 1120.
• Jaime I Granted privileges in 1248, linking Azuara to the Sesma of Trasierra.

Azuara, a municipality in Zaragoza, Aragon, is known for its rich history and agricultural landscape.

04Economy

The economy of Azuara is primarily agricultural, situated in the Campo de Belchite region. The majority of the land is dedicated to dry farming, with livestock farming also playing a significant role. Recently, a cement production plant has been established, contributing to the local secondary sector.

• Agricultural land 80% of the 16800 hectares are dry farming.
• Livestock Includes pork, sheep, and poultry.
• Services Includes various commerce and hospitality establishments.
• Cement plant Newly established to boost the local economy.

05Natural Environment

Azuara's natural landscape is characterized by its unique flora and fauna, with the Cámaras River providing a vital ecosystem. The area is home to various plant species such as hinojo and tomillo, as well as diverse wildlife including mantis religiosa and the endangered native crayfish.

• Flora Includes hinojo, tomillo, and various mushrooms.
• Fauna Home to mantis religiosa, common dove, and various birds.
• Endangered species Native crayfish threatened by habitat loss.
• Unique landscapes The river valley is a distinctive feature of the region.