josé antonio ostáriz chueca, CC0
Aragon
Chodes is a municipality located in the province of Zaragoza, within the autonomous community of Aragon, Spain. Characterized by its small population and historical significance, it features notable landmarks such as the church of Santa María de la Huerta and the ruins of Villanueva de Jalón.
Chodes covers an area of approximately 16 km² and is situated in the Valdejalón comarca. The municipality is traversed by the rivers Jalón and Isuela, and its landscape features a mix of flat areas and abrupt terrain. It lies about 65 km from Zaragoza and is accessible via the A-2 motorway, which runs through the region.
Historically, Chodes has undergone significant changes, particularly in the 17th century when it was relocated from Peña de Iodos to its current site. The village expanded with the construction of the Plaza de España, which became central to community life. In 1845, the abandoned village of Villanueva de Jalón was incorporated into Chodes.
Chodes is a small municipality in Zaragoza, Aragon, known for its historical sites and cultural festivities.
Chodes is home to several notable monuments, including the church of San Miguel Arcángel and the ruins of the castle of Chodes El Viejo. The village also features archaeological sites and natural areas, such as the Paraje de Las Torcas, which is recognized for its ecological significance.
Chodes hosts several cultural events throughout the year, with the most significant being the patronal festivals on May 8 and September 29 in honor of San Miguel Arcángel. The town also celebrates the Campeonato Mundial de Carreras Pedestres, a prestigious foot race that attracts international participants.
The tower of the Iglesia de Santa María de la Huerta is notable for being declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001 as part of the Mudéjar architecture of Aragon. This church, located in the abandoned village of Villanueva de Jalón, showcases unique Mudéjar plasterwork and reflects the historical significance of the region's architectural heritage.
The Fiestas Patronales in Chodes, celebrated on May 8 and September 29, honor San Miguel Arcángel. Highlights include a pedestrian race, traditional festivities with cattle, processions, music, and various competitions. The community comes together for popular meals and children’s activities, creating a vibrant atmosphere during these local celebrations.
The castle of Villanueva de Jalón has Muslim origins and was reconquered by Alfonso I in 1119. It served as an important fortification and was part of the region's defense system. The castle's ruins, which include masonry and mortar, reflect its historical significance and the architectural styles of the time.
Chodes is characterized by its scenic natural landscapes, including the meandering Jalón River and areas like the Paraje de Las Torcas, which is a special protection zone for birds. The region features diverse terrains, from flat lands to hills, making it ideal for outdoor activities and nature exploration.
The 'Día de la culeca' is a local tradition in Chodes where residents enjoy a special cake known as 'culeca,' which features an egg in the center. This celebration reflects the community's culinary heritage and is a delightful way for locals to come together and enjoy traditional food.
Chodes can be accessed via the A-2 motorway, with exits 260 and 261 leading to the local roads. The CV-603 road connects to Villanueva de Jalón, making it easier for visitors to reach the municipality. The area is well-connected for those traveling by road.
The Campeonato Mundial de Carreras Pedestres is an annual event held in Chodes, typically on the last Sunday of September or the first of October. This prestigious race has a rich history, dating back to at least 1907, and attracts both local and international runners, making it a highlight of the town's festivities.
In the protected areas around Chodes, particularly in the Paraje de Las Torcas, visitors can observe a variety of bird species and other wildlife. The region's diverse ecosystems provide habitats for numerous species, making it a great spot for birdwatching and nature enthusiasts.
The Plaza de España in Chodes features a mix of traditional Aragonese architecture, characterized by its whitewashed buildings and historical significance. Declared a monument in 2002, it serves as a central social hub for the community, reflecting the town's cultural heritage.
Chodes gained cinematic recognition when the film 'Réquiem por un campesino español' was shot there in 1985, featuring local residents as extras. This film highlighted the town's picturesque settings, contributing to its cultural identity and showcasing its natural beauty on screen.
Own text, written with AI assistance from the facts in Wikipedia · Chodes · Data: Wikidata Q1639490 · Photos: Wikimedia Commons, see individual licenses. · CC BY-SA 4.0
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