Zuia

02Geography

Zuia is bordered by Biscay to the north and several municipalities of Álava. The area encompasses a significant portion of the Gorbea massif, featuring notable peaks such as Gorbea, Nafakorta, and Burbona. The valley is shaped by the Baias, Ugalde, and Larreakorta rivers, which have created steep watersheds and diverse ecosystems.

• Natural features
• Major peaks Gorbea (1,482 m), Nafakorta (1,017 m), Burbona (935 m), Berretín (1,226 m)
• Vegetation Beech woods, Pyrenean forests, alder groves
• Rivers Baias, Ugalde, Larreakorta
• Surrounding municipalities Urkabustaiz, Amurrio, Zigoitia, Kuartango, Vitoria-Gasteiz, Orozko, Zeanuri

03History

The history of Zuia dates back to at least 1025, with the mention of the Zuia Valley in the Reja de San Millán. The establishment of a highway in 1752 marked a significant development in the region, although poverty affected the area in the late 18th century due to poor harvests and war.

• First mention Reja de San Millán, 1025
• Highway establishment Approved in 1752 to connect Vitoria and Bilbao
• Town hall enlargement Voted in 1763, completed in 1767
• Economic hardship 1795, due to poor harvests and war

Zuia is a municipality in Álava, Basque Country, known for its natural beauty and evolving economy.

04Economy

Traditionally, Zuia's economy was based on agriculture and livestock, but it has shifted towards residential development and services. The area is known for its sheep and cattle farms, as well as a growing beekeeping sector, with honey production promoted by a local museum.

• Primary economic activities Historically farming and ranching
• Current economic focus Residential area and services
• Notable products Idiazabal cheese, honey
• Industrial areas Murgia and Islarra
• Tourism Growing sector due to nature-related activities