Lupión

02Geography

Lupión is situated in the center of the province of Jaén, occupying the northwestern edge of the La Loma comarca. The municipality is bordered by Baeza, Ibros, Linares, Torreblascopedro, and Begíjar, and is characterized by its location between the Guadalquivir River and its tributary, the Guadalimar. The area is primarily agricultural, with olive groves and cotton cultivation being significant sources of income.

Patron saint

Virgen del Lorite

03History

Lupión has a rich historical background, with evidence of habitation dating back to the Paleolithic era. It was strategically important for various civilizations due to its natural resources and location. The area was first mentioned in Roman times as a residential zone, and later underwent significant changes during the Visigothic and Arab invasions. In 1795, it became an independent municipality, and in the mid-20th century, the village of Guadalimar was established as part of its territory.

• Roman name Luparia
• First mention Cástulo during Roman times
• Independence from Baeza August 14, 1795
• Separation of Torreblascopedro 1871
• Establishment of Guadalimar 1954-1958

Lupión is a municipality in Jaén, Andalusia, known for its agriculture and historical sites like the Torreón and the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción.

04Sights

Lupión features several historical sites, including the Torreón, a medieval tower dating back to the 13th century, and the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, which has origins linked to a medieval legend. The town also has a notable 19th-century fountain located in the town square, showcasing local craftsmanship.

• Torreón Medieval tower from the 13th century, declared a cultural heritage site in 1985.
• Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Asunción Church with Gothic elements, originally constructed in the 14th century.
• Fuente 19th-century fountain in the town square, featuring religious iconography.

05Festivals

Lupión hosts several traditional festivals throughout the year, reflecting its cultural heritage. Notable celebrations include La Candelaria, Carnaval, and the feast of Virgen del Lorite, which features processions and communal meals. Each festival has unique customs, often involving local food and community participation.

• La Candelaria February 2, includes bonfires and communal meals.
• Carnaval Celebrated with costume parties and parades.
• Virgen del Lorite March 5, includes a procession and community festivities.
• San Marcos April 25, features a procession and traditional bread.
• San Isidro Labrador May 15, includes a pilgrimage and communal meals.
• Corpus Christi Celebrated with a procession and floral decorations.
• Fiestas Mayores First weekend of August, honoring Virgen del Lorite and Stmo. Cristo de la Veracruz.