Aerial view of Zugarramurdi with houses and green fields in Navarre. Gaël Chardon, CC BY-SA 2.0

Zugarramurdi

Navarre

213Population
5.65 km²Area
205 mElevation
31710Postal code

Zugarramurdi is a municipality in Navarre, Spain, known for its historical association with witchcraft. Located near the French border, it features significant natural caves and a rich cultural heritage.

02Geography

Zugarramurdi is situated in the northwest of Navarre, close to the Dancharinea border crossing with France. The municipality covers an area of 5.65 km² and shares borders with France to the north, Baztán and Urdax to the east, and Baztán to the south and west.

03History

Historically, Zugarramurdi was a settlement of abandoned farmhouses surrounding the San Salvador monastery before gaining civil jurisdiction. It was declared a Villa in 1667, and in 1610, numerous residents faced persecution during the Spanish Inquisition, with many accused of witchcraft.

Zugarramurdi, a Navarre municipality, is famed for its witchcraft history and natural caves.

04Cultural Heritage

Zugarramurdi is renowned for its caves, particularly the Cueva de los Aquelarres, which are linked to witchcraft legends. The local church, Iglesia de la Asunción, and the Ermita de Nuestra Señora del Rosario are notable historical sites.

Inside a cave with rocky walls and warm lights.
Zugarramurdi Cave in Navarra, known for medieval witch gatherings.
Traditional houses and a group of people on the street in Zugarramurdi.
Partial view of the village of Zugarramurdi with traditional houses and a group of people on the street.
Zugarramurdi · Data
Province
Navarre
Autonomous community
Navarre
Population
213
Area
5.65 km²
Elevation
205 m
Postal code
31710
Website
http://www.zugarramurdi.es:80/
Coordinates
43.2693, -1.5416

Photos

White houses with wooden windows and doors in Zugarramurdi.
Typical houses of Zugarramurdi in Navarra, with stone walls and tiled roofs.
Old church with tower and clock in Zugarramurdi, Navarra.
18th-century Church of the Assumption in Zugarramurdi, partially destroyed in 1793 by Napoleonic troops.

Map

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Own text, written with AI assistance from the facts in Wikipedia · Zugarramurdi · Data: Wikidata Q1643583 · Photos: Wikimedia Commons, see individual licenses. · CC BY-SA 4.0