Collado Hermoso

02Geography

Collado Hermoso is part of the Comunidad de villa y tierra de Pedraza, situated 18 km from Segovia's capital. The municipality features the western slopes of the Montes Carpetanos, part of the Sierra de Guadarrama, and is traversed by the N-110 road. It is home to two streams, the río Sordillo and río Viejo, which contribute to the local hydrology.

Natural park

Part of the Sierra de Guadarrama National Park

03History

The area has historical ties to the Arévacos, with significant settlements nearby. The current locality was established by the Bishop of Segovia, Pedro de Agén, in 1116, and was first mentioned as Collad Formoso in a papal bull in 1123. It became part of the Comunidad de villa y tierra de Pedraza in 1139.

• 1116 Established by Bishop Pedro de Agén.
• 1123 First mention as Collad Formoso.
• 1139 Incorporated into Comunidad de villa y tierra de Pedraza.
• 1247 Referred to as Collado de Sotosalbos.
• 1826 Population recorded as 300 inhabitants.

Collado Hermoso is a small municipality in Segovia, known for its mountainous landscape and traditional agriculture.

04Economy and Culture

The local economy is primarily based on extensive livestock farming, with a focus on beef cattle. While agriculture has diminished, small-scale cultivation of vegetables and grains persists. Many residents commute to Segovia for work, and the municipality hosts various small businesses, including restaurants and rural accommodations.

• Traditional livestock Approximately 300 beef cattle.
• Crops Potatoes, beans, barley, and rye.
• Local businesses Two restaurants, a bakery, and a fruit shop.
• Cultural events Includes San Isidro and Virgen de la Salud festivals.
• Historical sites Ruins of the Monasterio de Santa María de la Sierra.