Artzentales

02Geography

Artzentales is bordered by several municipalities, including Castro Urdiales to the north and Sopuerta to the east. The municipality features a mountainous landscape with notable peaks such as Coliza, Garbea, Peña Alén, and Betaio. The Kolitza and Rolante rivers flow through the area, which is predominantly covered with pine and eucalyptus trees.

Main rivers

Kolitza, Rolante

Dominant vegetation

Pines, eucalyptus

03History

The area now known as Artzentales has a rich history, with early habitation by the Autrigones, a Celtic tribe. The extraction of metals likely began in this region during Roman times and continued through the Middle Ages. By the 15th century, iron mining became significant, with various individuals involved in its extraction and trade.

• First written mention 1214, referred to as Argentales
• Iron mining Began in the 15th century
• Peak mining activity 1880-1890, with iron and copper mines
• Demographic changes Population decline began in the 1950s due to mine closures
• Traditional activities Agriculture, livestock, and forestry after mine closures

Artzentales, a municipality in Biscay, is known for its mountainous landscape and historical mining activities.

04Festivals and Culture

Artzentales hosts several local festivals that reflect its cultural heritage. Celebrations include religious observances and community gatherings, with events dedicated to various saints throughout the year.

• San Hermenegildo Second day of Easter
• Virgen de las Nieves August 5
• San Antolín September 2
• Nuestra Señora de Septiembre September 8
• Santa Cruz September 14
• San Miguel September 29