Biel

02Geography

Biel is situated in the comarca of Cinco Villas and is part of the judicial district of Ejea de los Caballeros. The municipality spans an area of 130.73 km² and is located approximately 96 km from Zaragoza. It is bordered by several municipalities, including Luesia to the north and Agüero to the east, and is traversed by the Arba de Biel river.

03History

The history of Biel dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human presence in the nearby Peña 14 cave, dating back to 10,600 years ago. The castle of Biel is first mentioned during the reign of Sancho III of Navarre, and it later became a royal palace. By the early 15th century, a significant portion of the population was Jewish, contributing to the local economy through agriculture and craftsmanship.

• 1998 Discovery of Peña 14 cave, revealing human presence since 10,600 years ago.
• 1071 Castle of Biel given as a dowry to Felicia de Roucy.
• 1975 Biel merged with Fuencalderas to form Biel-Fuencalderas.
• 1998 Municipality renamed back to Biel.

Biel is a small municipality in Zaragoza, Aragon, known for its historical sites and natural beauty.

04Cultural Heritage

Biel is home to several notable historical sites, reflecting its rich cultural heritage. The Torre de Biel, a Romanesque structure, and the Church of San Martín, which showcases a mix of Romanesque and Gothic-Renaissance styles, are significant landmarks. Additionally, the Jewish quarter and various hermitages contribute to the town's historical narrative.

• Torre de Biel A Romanesque tower linked to the royal family.
• Iglesia de San Martín Originally Romanesque, reformed in the 16th century.
• Judería de Biel One of the most important Jewish quarters in Aragon.
• Ermita de San Miguel de Liso Located in the former village of Liso.
• Ermita de la Virgen de la Sierra Situated in the former territory of Fuencalderas.