Zafarraya

02History

The name "Zafarraya" is believed to derive from Arabic, meaning "field of shepherds". This area has been inhabited since prehistoric times, evidenced by the remains of the Neanderthal known as the Hombre de Zafarraya. Over centuries, it has seen various cultures, including the Phoenicians, Romans, and Muslims, influencing its development.

• Founding Established as an independent villa in 1813.
• Earthquake Severe earthquake on Christmas Day 1884 caused significant destruction.
• Municipal status Became a municipality after conflicts with Alhama de Granada.
• Provincial affiliation Joined the province of Granada in 1833.
• Territorial disputes Long-standing disputes with Vélez-Málaga over territorial rights.

03Geology and Geography

Zafarraya is characterized by its unique geological formation known as the Polje de Zafarraya, which features complex internal morphology and is part of a larger karstic aquifer system. This depression is surrounded by Jurassic limestone and plays a significant role in the local hydrogeology.

Area of Polje

10 km long by 3.5 km wide.

Total area

58 km².

Hydrogeological significance

Part of the Sierra Gorda carbonate massif.

Zafarraya, a municipality in Granada, Andalusia, is noted for its history and geological features.

04Cultural Heritage and Festivals

Zafarraya boasts several notable sites, including the Iglesia de la Inmaculada Concepción and the Ermita del Cristo de las Tres Marías, which houses the town's patron saint. The community celebrates various festivals, particularly in honor of the patron saint and during the popular fair in September.

• Patron saint festival Celebrated on May 1 and 3 in honor of the Señor de las Tres Marías.
• Popular fair Held around September 20 with cultural activities.
• Feria chica Celebrated on March 19 in El Almendral.
• Local gastronomy Includes dishes like 'Resol', 'Choto', and 'Huevos revueltos con alcachofas'.