El Campillo

02Geography

El Campillo is part of the Cuenca Minera comarca and lies 66 kilometers from the provincial capital. The municipality features a varied landscape defined by the Sierra Morena foothills, with the Odiel River marking its northern boundary and the Tinto River to the southeast. The urban area is situated at an elevation of 434 meters above sea level.

Elevation range

150 m to 580 m

Major rivers

Odiel, Tinto

03History

The arrival of the Rio Tinto Company Limited in the late 19th century transformed El Campillo from a small agricultural village into a mining community. This shift led to significant demographic changes and the establishment of new neighborhoods, reflecting the town's evolving economy. In 1931, El Campillo gained independence from Zalamea la Real, and during the Spanish Civil War, it became known for the tragic burning of its prison.

• 19th century Transformation into a mining community due to RTC.
• 1931 Independence from Zalamea la Real.
• 1936 Prison fire during the Spanish Civil War.

El Campillo is a municipality in Huelva, Andalusia, known for its mining history and vibrant local festivals.

04Economy and Culture

Agriculture remains a key economic activity in El Campillo, with traditional crops evolving to include citrus fruits and other varieties. The town also has a rich mining heritage, particularly linked to the nearby Minas de Riotinto. Local festivals, such as the Carnival and the Día de la Villa, reflect the community's cultural vibrancy.

• Main crops Cereals, vegetables, olives, citrus fruits.
• Major festivals Carnival, Día de la Villa, Día de Ntra. Sra. de la Granada.
• Patron saint Ntra. Sra. de la Granada.