Luis Miguel Bugallo Sánchez (Lmbuga Commons)(Lmbuga Galipedia), CC BY-SA 3.0
Lousame
Galicia
3,056Population
94.24 km²Area
2 mElevation
15214Postal code
Lousame is a municipality located in the province of A Coruña, Galicia, characterized by its agrarian economy and rugged terrain. It encompasses numerous small villages and is rich in natural beauty, including rivers and mountains.
02Geography
Lousame is situated in the comarca of Noya, in the northwest of the Barbanza peninsula. The municipality features a varied landscape with significant elevation changes, including valleys and mountains that reach heights of up to 700 meters. The region is characterized by its rivers, which flow towards the ría de Muros and Noya.
03History
Lousame has a rich historical background, with evidence of prehistoric settlements and significant medieval developments. The area was once part of the county of Postmarcos and later became associated with the monastery of San Pelayo de Antealtares, which played a crucial role in its early history.
569 Part of the diocese of Iria Flavia.
934 King Ramiro II donates the county of Postmarcos to the church of Compostela.
1127 Foundation of a monastery by the order of San Benedicto.
1634 Creation of the jurisdiction of Tojosoutos.
1835 Establishment of the municipality of Lousame.
Lousame is a Galician municipality known for its agrarian economy and stunning landscapes, featuring numerous small villages and rich history.
04Economy
The economy of Lousame is primarily agrarian, with a focus on livestock and crop production. Historically, it has also been influenced by industries such as paper manufacturing and mining, particularly during the 20th century.
Number of companies (2013)
126
Number of agricultural holdings (2002)
216
Population (2025)
3,056
GDP (2018)
47,220,000 euros
View of the Arousa estuary from the Muralla viewpoint in Lousame, with a sunset sky.San Xusto rectory house, now a hostel, in Lousame, Galicia.
05Culture
Cultural activities in Lousame are centered around the Casa de la Cultura, which hosts various events including theater and exhibitions. The municipality also has a rich tradition of music, with a municipal band and a music school.
Theater group established 2004
Municipal band founded 1996
Annual cultural activities Festivals, camps, and excursions.
Library location Casa de la Cultura.
Music school established 1994.
06Festivities
Lousame hosts various local festivals throughout the year, celebrating patron saints and traditional events. These festivities reflect the cultural heritage and community spirit of the municipality.
May 28 Fiesta of Our Lady of A Gorgosa.
June 11 Fiesta of San Benito.
June 24-28 Fiesta of San Juan.
August 1 Fiesta of San Finx.
September 2 Fiesta of San José.
07Tourism and Attractions
Tourism in Lousame is limited due to the absence of a central urban area, but it offers natural attractions such as hiking routes and historical sites. The municipality's landscape features rivers, mountains, and remnants of its industrial past.
Main attractions Monastery of Toxosoutos, San Finx mines.
Hiking routes Along rivers and through forests.
Miradores Iroite, Monte Castelo, and San Mamede.
Cultural sites Seven parish churches and various chapels.
Historical remnants Old paper factories and castros.
San Mamede Park in Lousame, with trees and a large moss-covered rock.Petroglyphs of Lesende carved on a rock in Lousame, La Coruña.View from Monte Muralla lookout with antennas and a plane in the evening sky.Satellite image of Lousame municipality with its localities' boundaries.Map of Barbanza in 1735 showing parishes and jurisdictional lordships in the area.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Igrexa da parroquia de San Xusto?
The Igrexa da parroquia de San Xusto is a notable church located in Lousame. It serves as a religious and cultural center for the local community. The church is part of the parish of San Xusto and reflects the historical significance of the area, particularly during the medieval period when it was associated with the monastery of Tojosoutos.
From the mirador da Muralla, you can enjoy stunning views of the Ría de Arousa. This viewpoint offers a panoramic perspective of the surrounding landscape, making it a popular spot for visitors looking to appreciate the natural beauty of Lousame and its coastal scenery.
What is the history behind the Casa rectoral da parroquia de San Xusto?
The Casa rectoral da parroquia de San Xusto was originally the rectory for the parish and has been converted into an albergue. This transformation reflects the changing needs of the community and the importance of preserving historical buildings for modern use.
Parque de San Mamede is a natural park in Lousame known for its lush vegetation and scenic landscapes. It features walking paths and areas for relaxation, making it a great spot for outdoor activities such as hiking and enjoying the natural beauty of the region.
Lousame offers a variety of traditional Galician dishes, heavily influenced by its agricultural background. Expect to find local specialties like empanadas, seafood, and dishes made with locally grown produce, particularly maize and legumes, reflecting the area's agrarian roots.
How has the population of Lousame changed over the years?
Lousame has seen a decline in population over the years, with 3,056 residents recorded in 2025. This decrease contrasts with its peak population of 6,555 in the 1950s, largely due to economic changes and the decline of mining activities in the area.
Lousame hosts various local festivals throughout the year, celebrating its cultural heritage and community spirit. These events often include traditional music, dance, and food, providing a vibrant atmosphere for both residents and visitors to enjoy.
What is the significance of the monastery of Tojosoutos?
The monastery of Tojosoutos played a crucial role in the history of Lousame, especially during the medieval period. It was a center of religious life and education, influencing the development of the area and its communities over the centuries.
What kind of outdoor activities can I do in Lousame?
Lousame offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking along scenic trails that follow the rivers and lead to viewpoints like the mirador da Muralla. The area is also suitable for nature walks, bird watching, and exploring the local flora and fauna.
Lousame can be a good place for families, offering a peaceful rural environment with access to nature. The community is tight-knit, and while it lacks urban amenities, it provides a safe atmosphere and opportunities for outdoor activities, making it appealing for families seeking a quieter lifestyle.