Falconaumanni, CC BY-SA 3.0
Valencian Community
Calles is a municipality located in the province of Valencia, within the Valencian Community. Known for its mountainous terrain and agricultural heritage, it features a rich history and several local festivals.
Calles is situated on a plain along the right bank of the Río Tuéjar, accessible via a viaduct. The village is centered around the parish church dedicated to the Purísima Concepción, with a landscape characterized by mountainous terrain and notable elevations such as Peña Uncel and Escorpión. The area is rich in natural resources, with forests primarily consisting of pines and oaks.
The history of Calles includes remnants from the Iberian period and a transition through various political affiliations, including the barony of Jérica and later the Crown. The village gained independence from Chelva in 1602, with significant events marking its evolution, including the establishment of its parish church.
Explore Calles, a picturesque municipality in Valencia known for its agriculture and vibrant local festivals.
Historically, agriculture has been the mainstay of Calles' economy, focusing on olive and almond cultivation, alongside some vegetable farming. Recent decades have seen a shift towards construction and services, with rural tourism becoming a significant source of income.
Calles hosts several local festivals throughout the year, celebrating traditions and community spirit. Key events include the Cabalgata de Reyes, Fiesta de San Antón, and the Fiesta de Santa Quiteria, each featuring unique activities and cultural significance.
The main church in Calles is dedicated to the Purísima Concepción and was built in the late 17th century. It features a simple facade and a two-tiered bell tower made of masonry and brick. The church is centrally located, around which the village is structured, and it has undergone several restorations to preserve its structure and appearance.
The Ermita de Santa Quiteria is the patron saint's chapel of Calles, located near the village. It features a welcoming porch and a single nave with a barrel vault. The chapel houses a baroque altar with the statue of Santa Quiteria. The original structure was rebuilt in 1979 due to structural issues, showcasing the community's dedication to their patron saint.
You can reach Calles from Valencia via the CV-35 provincial road, which runs parallel to the Turia River. This route provides access to the village and offers scenic views of the surrounding landscape, making the journey enjoyable.
Agriculture has traditionally been the mainstay of Calles' economy, with residents primarily cultivating olives and almonds. Other crops include cereals, vegetables, and fruits like apples and plums, benefiting from irrigation sourced from the nearby Tuéjar River.
The Cabalgata de Reyes is a festive event held on January 5th, celebrating the Three Kings. The parade features the distribution of sweets and toys to children, and often includes a short theatrical performance related to the nativity story, enhancing the festive atmosphere in Calles.
Calles is situated in a mountainous area characterized by rugged terrain and scenic views. The village lies on the right bank of the Tuéjar River, surrounded by notable peaks such as Peña Uncel and Escorpión, making it a picturesque location for nature enthusiasts.
Calles hosts several local festivals, including the Fiesta de Santa Quiteria in May, which features processions and evening dances. Other celebrations include the Fiesta de San Antón in January and summer festivities in August, marked by various cultural activities and communal meals.
Calles has remnants from the Iberian period, particularly at sites like the Fuente de Madrid and the Prado de Llantas. These archaeological findings indicate that the area was inhabited and significant during ancient times, showcasing its historical depth.
In Calles, the Fuente la Losa area offers recreational facilities, including dining areas and barbecues, ideal for gatherings. Additionally, the Puente Alta region, located southwest of the village, provides scenic spots for outdoor activities and exploration.
The Acueducto romano de Peña Cortada is a Roman aqueduct dating back to the 2nd century. It features three arches built on stepped pillars, standing 33 meters high, and is considered one of the most remarkable structures in the Valencia region, highlighting the area's historical significance.
Own text, written with AI assistance from the facts in Wikipedia · Calles · Data: Wikidata Q1919313 · Photos: Wikimedia Commons, see individual licenses. · CC BY-SA 4.0
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